Country: New Guinea
Administrative region: Papua (Province)
Central co-ordinates: 1.37684 S, 133.92578 E
Area: 67.4km²
Qualifying IPA Criteria
A(i)Site contains one or more globally threatened species, A(iii)Site contains one or more highly restricted endemic species that are potentially threatened
IPA assessment rationale
The Anggi Lakes has over 60 endemic plant species found nowhere else in New Guinea. The site contains the known global population of all of these species, which qualifies the site as a TIPA under Criterion A(iii). Some of these endemic species have completed global Red List assessments, of which 6 are Critically Endangered, 6 are Endangered, 5 are Vulnerable. The presence of these globally threatened species qualifies the Anggi Lakes under Criterion A(i). The botanical richness of the Anggi Lakes as compared to the rest of New Guinea has not been explored, but Vollering et al. (2017) defined it as a separate biogeographical region for orchids. Indonesian New Guinea is very poorly collected, so the high number of endemic and threatened species at the Anggi Lakes may be an artefact of it being comparatively well botanically surveyed. The socially, economically and culturally valuable plant species have not yet been surveyed at this site.
Site description
The Anggi Lakes is a pair of large freshwater montane lakes in the north-west of New Guinea within Indonesia’s West Papua province. Each lake is about 8km long. The site is about 50km south of Manokwari and 35km inland from the coast with the Arfak mountains to the north. The elevation is between 1880–2400 metres asl. This hotspot of plant diversity within the Bird's Head region is also one of the best collected sites (Cámara-Leret et al. 2020). However, it was found to be a separate phytogeographical region for orchids (Vollering et al. 2017). The Anggi Lakes themselves are an important freshwater habitat, and are inhabited by people from Arfak, Hatam, and Sougb language groups who use the majority of the lowlands close to the lakes for subsistence agriculture. The area is impacted by repeated burning for subsistence agriculture, the construction of roads and an increasing human population as a result of the creation of the new Pegunungan Arfak Regency.
Botanical significance
The site is of high botanical importance as there are at least 60 vascular plant species which are so far only known from the Anggi Lakes. Of these endemic species which have been assessed so far (19 in total), 13 are considered threatened species: 5 Vulnerable, 6 Endangered, 6 Critically Endangered, with a further 6 assessed as Data Deficient. Among the habitats of particular conservation importance present at the Anggi Lakes are: Lower montane forest, Ericaceae-dominated montane shrubbery with Rhododendron, and mossy high elevation shrubbery with Hydnophytum.
Habitat and geology
The Anggi Lakes lies within the Vogelkop montane forests ecoregion and has a tropical moist montane climate. The elevation ranges from about 1880 metres asl at the lake surface to the highest peak Mount Gwamongga in the south-west which is c.2600 metres asl. The two lakes have differing hydrology and are separated by a mountainous ridge. Anggi Giji has darker water and brown sandy soils, deriving from low-grade metamorphic rocks including shale. Anggi Gida has lighter water and white sandy soils, deriving from high grade metamorphic rocks (quartzite) and granite to the south-east of the lake. The largest river in the area enters Anggi Giji at Irai.
The habitats present in the Anggi Lakes are are: Seasonally fluctuating lake edge: grassland, reedbeds; Lower montane forest; Swamp with Poaceae and Cyperaceae; Dodonea secondary shrubbery; Ericaceous-dominated shrubbery; Mixed montane shrubbery; Regularly burnt areas dominated by Pteridium aquilinum, Baekea frutescens and Poaceae.
The lowlands surrounding the lakes have mostly been cleared for agriculture and settlements. Both lakes are surrounded by roads which have expanded and improved since 2019, making the area more accessible to vehicles. Anggi Giji has a denser human population, and therefore more settlements and roads. The town of Irai is expanding as the capital of the new Pegunungan Arfak Regency. Anggi Gida has a lower human population and therefore more intact habitat.
Conservation issues
The main threats to the habitats in the area are fires linked to agricultural activities and habitat conversion for settlements and new roads. The forest loss around Anggi Giji and the ridge between the two lakes is visible on recent satellite imagery. There forest loss around both lakes that have been ongoing since 2001 according to Global Forest Watch data, but this is higher around the more populated Anggi Giji. Some of these bare slopes may have been deforested before the satellite era, and fires were recorded by some of the early 20th century botanical expeditions. The area is vulnerable to the regional-level threats of climate-change-linked increasing instances of fire and drought. In normal years fires lit in grassland seldom penetrate further than forest edges, but in drought periods fires can be extensive (Hope 2014). Repeatedly burnt areas Anggi is within the ranges of two threatened mammals, the Arfak Ringtail possum (VU) and Ursine Tree Kangaroo (VU) but it is unknown if they occur in the area. The lakes are important for wetland birds, and there are several endemic to northwest New Guinea with a range including the Anggi Lakes: Grey-banded mannikin, Arfak Honeyeater, Arfak Astrapia. A lizard endemic to Anggi (Lobulia vogelkopensis, a single specimen known) was described by Slavenko et al. in 2022. Insects are very undersurveyed and there is likely to be a very high diversity e.g. 8 new Lycanidae (beetles) species and 1 new genus as yet unpublished found in recent surveys.
Ecosystem services
Major ecosystem services are food and fresh water provisioning, and habitats for species. The area is also used for recreation and tourism.
Site assessor(s)
Laura Jennings, Royal Botanic Garden Kew
Liam Trethowan, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Wendy Mustaqim, Universitas Samudra, Aceh
Tim Utteridge, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Charlie D. Heatubun, The Provincial Government of West Papua and Universitas Papua
Jimmy Wanma, State University of Papua
IPA criterion A species
| Species | Qualifying sub-criterion | ≥ 1% of global population | ≥ 5% of national population | 1 of 5 best sites nationally | Entire global population | Socio-economically important | Abundance at site |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alsophila arfakensis A.Gepp | A(iii) |  |
|
 |
|
|
Unknown |
| Alsophila indiscriminata Lehnert | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Gaultheria berberidifolia Sleumer | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Rhododendron laetum J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Frequent |
| Vaccinium dictyoneuron Sleumer | A(i) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Vaccinium gjellerupii J.J.Sm. | A(i), A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Vaccinium ligustrifolium J.J.Sm. | A(i) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Vaccinium roseiflorum J.J.Sm. | A(i) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Vaccinium tubiflorum J.J.Sm. | A(i), A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Polyosma trimeniifolia Kaneh. & Hatus. | A(i) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Agalmyla angiensis (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Agalmyla hirta Hilliard & B.L.Burtt | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Cryptocarya sericeo-triplinervia Kosterm. | A(i) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Endiandra albiramea Kosterm. | A(i) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Medinilla ferruginescens Ohwi | A(i) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Poikilogyne mucronato-serrulata Ohwi | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Xanthomyrtus grandiflora A.J.Scott | A(i) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Xanthomyrtus oreophila A.J.Scott | A(i) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Aglossorrhyncha fruticicola J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Bulbophyllum adolinae Schuit., Wanma, Mambor & Heatubun | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Bulbophyllum triclavigerum J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Ceratostylis angiensis J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Crepidium grandiflorum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Crepidium productum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Cryptostylis arfakensis J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Dendrobium glaucoviride J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Dendrobium infractum J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Dendrobium papuanum J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Dendrobium riparium J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Glomera angiensis J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Glomera similis J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Goodyera gibbsiae J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Liparis gibbsiae J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Liparis lacus J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Mediocalcar bulbophylloides J.J.Sm. | A(i) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Octarrhena cylindrica J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Phreatia densissima J.J.Sm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Platanthera klossii (Ridl.) Efimov | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Stigmatodactylus gibbsiae (Kores) P.Kores | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Phyllanthus poli-borealis Airy Shaw | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Pittosporum anggiense D.M.Hicks & Utteridge | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Embelia arfakensis Kaneh. & Hatus. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Maesa fruticosa Gibbs | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Myrsine arfakensis (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Pipoly | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Helicia fragilis Foreman | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Hydnophytum caminiferum Wistuba, U.Zimm., Gronem. & Marwinski | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Acronychia glauca T.G.Hartley | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Pleioluma lanatifolia (P.Royen) Swenson | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Solanum gibbsiae J.R.Drumm. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Riedelia exalata Valeton | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Heptapleurum arfakense (Gibbs) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Dendromyza dendromyzoides (Stauffer) Byng & Christenh. | A(i), A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Acronychia arfakensis Gibbs | A(i), A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Kibara oligocarpella (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Philipson | A(i), A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Vaccinium angiense Kaneh. & Hatus. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Neolitsea arfakensis Kaneh. & Hatus. | A(i), A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Helicia celata Foreman | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Plesioneuron angiense Holttum | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Rhododendron bullifolium Sleumer | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Rhododendron asperrimum Sleumer | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Saurauia angica Kaneh. & Hatus. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Heptapleurum angiense (Gibbs) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett | A(i) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Rhododendron bullifolium Sleumer | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Dimorphanthera thibaudifolia Sleumer | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Trochocarpa arfakensis (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Sleumer | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Trigonotis ciliolata I.M.Johnst. | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Astronidium subvaginatum Ohwi | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Freycinetia pseudopetiolata A.P.Keim, Kuswata & W.Sujarwo | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
| Freycinetia wiharjae A.P.Keim, Witono & W.Sujarwo | A(iii) | |
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
Alsophila arfakensis A.Gepp
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Alsophila indiscriminata Lehnert
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Gaultheria berberidifolia Sleumer
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Rhododendron laetum J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Frequent
Vaccinium dictyoneuron Sleumer
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Vaccinium gjellerupii J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i), A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Vaccinium ligustrifolium J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Vaccinium roseiflorum J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Vaccinium tubiflorum J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i), A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Polyosma trimeniifolia Kaneh. & Hatus.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Agalmyla angiensis (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Agalmyla hirta Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Cryptocarya sericeo-triplinervia Kosterm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Endiandra albiramea Kosterm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Medinilla ferruginescens Ohwi
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Poikilogyne mucronato-serrulata Ohwi
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Xanthomyrtus grandiflora A.J.Scott
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Xanthomyrtus oreophila A.J.Scott
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Aglossorrhyncha fruticicola J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Bulbophyllum adolinae Schuit., Wanma, Mambor & Heatubun
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Bulbophyllum triclavigerum J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Ceratostylis angiensis J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Crepidium grandiflorum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Crepidium productum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Cryptostylis arfakensis J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Dendrobium glaucoviride J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Dendrobium infractum J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Dendrobium papuanum J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Dendrobium riparium J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Glomera angiensis J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Glomera similis J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Goodyera gibbsiae J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Liparis gibbsiae J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Liparis lacus J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Mediocalcar bulbophylloides J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Octarrhena cylindrica J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Phreatia densissima J.J.Sm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Platanthera klossii (Ridl.) Efimov
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Stigmatodactylus gibbsiae (Kores) P.Kores
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Phyllanthus poli-borealis Airy Shaw
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Pittosporum anggiense D.M.Hicks & Utteridge
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Embelia arfakensis Kaneh. & Hatus.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Maesa fruticosa Gibbs
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Myrsine arfakensis (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Pipoly
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Helicia fragilis Foreman
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Hydnophytum caminiferum Wistuba, U.Zimm., Gronem. & Marwinski
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Acronychia glauca T.G.Hartley
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Pleioluma lanatifolia (P.Royen) Swenson
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Solanum gibbsiae J.R.Drumm.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Riedelia exalata Valeton
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Heptapleurum arfakense (Gibbs) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Dendromyza dendromyzoides (Stauffer) Byng & Christenh.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i), A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Acronychia arfakensis Gibbs
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i), A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Kibara oligocarpella (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Philipson
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i), A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Vaccinium angiense Kaneh. & Hatus.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Neolitsea arfakensis Kaneh. & Hatus.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i), A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Helicia celata Foreman
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Plesioneuron angiense Holttum
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Rhododendron bullifolium Sleumer
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Rhododendron asperrimum Sleumer
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Saurauia angica Kaneh. & Hatus.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Heptapleurum angiense (Gibbs) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(i)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Rhododendron bullifolium Sleumer
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Dimorphanthera thibaudifolia Sleumer
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Trochocarpa arfakensis (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Sleumer
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Trigonotis ciliolata I.M.Johnst.
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Astronidium subvaginatum Ohwi
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Freycinetia pseudopetiolata A.P.Keim, Kuswata & W.Sujarwo
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
Freycinetia wiharjae A.P.Keim, Witono & W.Sujarwo
Qualifying sub-criterion:
A(iii)
≥ 1% of global population:
≥ 5% of national population:
1 of 5 best sites nationally:
Entire global population:
Socio-economically important:
Abundance at site:
Unknown
General site habitats
| General site habitat | Percent coverage | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane Forest | |
Major |
| Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude Shrubland | |
Major |
Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane Forest
Percent coverage:
Importance:
Major
Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude Shrubland
Percent coverage:
Importance:
Major
Land use types
| Land use type | Percent coverage | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Agriculture (arable) | |
Minor |
| No use | |
Major |
| Residential / urban development | |
Minor |
Agriculture (arable)
Percent coverage:
Importance:
Minor
No use
Percent coverage:
Importance:
Major
Residential / urban development
Percent coverage:
Importance:
Minor
Threats
| Threat | Severity | Timing |
|---|---|---|
| Residential & commercial development - Housing & urban areas | Medium | Ongoing - increasing |
| Agriculture & aquaculture - Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Shifting agriculture | Medium | Ongoing - trend unknown |
| Climate change & severe weather - Droughts | Unknown | Future - inferred threat |
| Natural system modifications - Fire & fire suppression - Increase in fire frequency/intensity | Medium | Ongoing - increasing |
Residential & commercial development - Housing & urban areas
Severity:
Medium
Timing:
Ongoing - increasing
Agriculture & aquaculture - Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Shifting agriculture
Severity:
Medium
Timing:
Ongoing - trend unknown
Climate change & severe weather - Droughts
Severity:
Unknown
Timing:
Future - inferred threat
Natural system modifications - Fire & fire suppression - Increase in fire frequency/intensity
Severity:
Medium
Timing:
Ongoing - increasing
Management type
| Management type | Description | Year started | Year finished |
|---|---|---|---|
| No management plan in place | |
|
No management plan in place
Year started:
Year finished:
Bibliography
Global Forest Watch 2023
The Sensitivity of the High Mountain Ecosystems of New Guinea to Climatic Change and Anthropogenic Impact
Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, Vol 46, page(s) 777–786
Indonesia's major freshwater lakes: A review of current knowledge, development processes and threats
Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie: Mitteilungen, Vol 24, page(s) 115-128
Phytogeography of New Guinean orchids: patterns of species richness and turnover
Journal of Biogeography, Vol 43, page(s) 204–214
Peta Geologi Lembar Ransiki (1: 250,000) SA 53-6
Revision of the montane New Guinean skink genus Lobulia (Squamata: Scincidae), with the description of four new genera and nine new species.
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Vol 195, page(s) 220-278
Recommended citation
Laura Jennings, Liam Trethowan, Wendy Mustaqim, Tim Utteridge, Charlie D. Heatubun, Jimmy Wanma (2024) Tropical Important Plant Areas Explorer: Anggi Lakes (New Guinea). https://tipas.kew.org/site/anggi-lakes/ (Accessed on 27/07/2024)