Country: Uganda
Administrative region: Western (Region)
Central co-ordinates: 0.42000 N, 30.37000 E
Area: 794km²
A(i)Site contains one or more globally threatened species, B(ii)Site contains an exceptional number of species of high conservation importance, C(iii)Site contains nationally threatened or restricted habitat or vegetation types, AND/OR habitats that have severely declined in extent nationally
Kibale National Park qualifies as an IPA under criterion A(i) as it supports globally important populations of 18 taxa (1 Critically Endangered, 8 Endangered and 9 Vulnerable) including four that are unique to Kibale within the Ugandan IPA network: Rotheca violacea subsp. kigeziensis (CR), Aerangis jacksonii (EN), Albertisia exelliana (EN) and Dicliptera alternans (VU). In addition, it supports a nationally important population of Turraeanthus africana (VU). Further A(i) trigger species may be confirmed in the future, as Kibale is reported to contain populations of six further globally Vulnerable species, but their presence at the site requires confirmation, or in the case of Prunus africana, the importance of Kibale in a national context requires assessment given that species' broad range in Uganda.
Under criterion B, Kibale qualifies under B(ii) as it contains six species on the national list of species of high conservation value and so exceeds the 3% threshold.
Alongside species of conservation importance, Kibale CFR triggers criterion C(iii) as one of five best sites in Uganda for Lake Victoria drier peripheral semi-evergreen Guineo-Congolian rainforest. This habitat is assessed as Critically Endangered nationally and Kibale is an important opportuntity to protect this habitat, encompassing around 9% of the national resource.
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Kibale CFR is one the best sites for nationally threatened habitat Lake Victoria drier peripheral semi-evergreen Guineo-Congolian rainforest. This habitat is now largely restricted to protected areas, although it is thought to have been previously more widespread, with Kibale representing one of the largest extents of this forest in Uganda.
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Iain Darbyshire, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Sophie Richards, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Species | Qualifying sub-criterion | ≥ 1% of global population | ≥ 5% of national population | 1 of 5 best sites nationally | Entire global population | Socio-economically important | Abundance at site |
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Aeglopsis eggelingii M.Taylor | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Aerangis jacksonii J.Stewart | A(i) | ![]() |
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Occasional |
Albertisia exelliana (Troupin) Forman | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Balsamocitrus dawei Stapf | A(i) | ![]() |
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Occasional |
Brachystephanus glaberrimus Champl. | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Cnestis mildbraedii Gilg | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Commelina zenkeri C.B.Clarke | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Dasylepis eggelingii J.B.Gillett | A(i) | ![]() |
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Frequent |
Dicliptera alternans Lindau | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Disperis aphylla Kraenzl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Eggelingia ligulifolia Summerh. | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sprague) Sprague | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Grewia ugandensis Sprague | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Leplaea cedrata (A.Chev.) E.J.M.Koenen & J.J.de Wilde | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Mimusops bagshawei S.Moore | A(i) | ![]() |
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Occasional |
Pavetta bagshawei S.Moore var. leucosphaera (Bremek.) Bridson | A(i) | ![]() |
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Frequent |
Polystachya fallax Kraenzl. | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Polystachya nyanzensis Rendle | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman | A(i) | ![]() |
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Occasional |
Psychotria bagshawei E.M.A.Petit | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Rinorea beniensis Engl. | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Rotheca violacea (Gürke) Verdc. subsp. kigeziensis (Verdc.) Verdc. | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Tiliacora latifolia Troupin | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Turraeanthus africana (Welw. ex C.DC.) Pellegr. | A(i) | ![]() |
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Occasional |
Zanthoxylum mildbraedii (Engl.) P.G.Waterman | A(i) | ![]() |
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Unknown |
Aeglopsis eggelingii M.Taylor
Aerangis jacksonii J.Stewart
Albertisia exelliana (Troupin) Forman
Balsamocitrus dawei Stapf
Brachystephanus glaberrimus Champl.
Cnestis mildbraedii Gilg
Commelina zenkeri C.B.Clarke
Dasylepis eggelingii J.B.Gillett
Dicliptera alternans Lindau
Disperis aphylla Kraenzl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand
Eggelingia ligulifolia Summerh.
Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sprague) Sprague
Grewia ugandensis Sprague
Leplaea cedrata (A.Chev.) E.J.M.Koenen & J.J.de Wilde
Mimusops bagshawei S.Moore
Pavetta bagshawei S.Moore var. leucosphaera (Bremek.) Bridson
Polystachya fallax Kraenzl.
Polystachya nyanzensis Rendle
Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman
Psychotria bagshawei E.M.A.Petit
Rinorea beniensis Engl.
Rotheca violacea (Gürke) Verdc. subsp. kigeziensis (Verdc.) Verdc.
Tiliacora latifolia Troupin
Turraeanthus africana (Welw. ex C.DC.) Pellegr.
Zanthoxylum mildbraedii (Engl.) P.G.Waterman
Habitat | Qualifying sub-criterion | ≥ 5% of national resource | ≥ 10% of national resource | 1 of 5 best sites nationally | Areal coverage at site |
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Lake Victoria drier peripheral semi-evergreen Guineo-Congolian rainforest (CR) | C(iii) | ![]() |
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363.3 |
Lake Victoria drier peripheral semi-evergreen Guineo-Congolian rainforest (CR)
General site habitat | Percent coverage | Importance |
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Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland Forest | ![]() |
Major |
Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland Forest
Land use type | Percent coverage | Importance |
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Nature conservation | 100 | Major |
Nature conservation
Protected area name | Protected area type | Relationship with IPA | Areal overlap |
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Kibale National Park | National Park | protected/conservation area matches IPA | 794 |
Kibale National Park
Designation name | Protected area | Relationship with IPA | Areal overlap |
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Kibale National Park | Key Biodiversity Area | protected/conservation area matches IPA | 794 |
Kibale National Park
Management type | Description | Year started | Year finished |
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Site management plan in place | ![]() |
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Site management plan in place
Iain Darbyshire, Sophie Richards (2024) Tropical Important Plant Areas Explorer: Kibale National Park (Uganda). https://tipas.kew.org/site/kibale-national-park/ (Accessed on 08/09/2024)